National Security Research and Education Programs, The Ohio State University

Home

Program Director
Program Description

News and Current Events

Homeland Security Institute

Homeland Security Focus Areas

Research Programs and Opportunities

Education, Training and Outreach Opportunities
Conferences and Symposia

National University Consortium On Homeland Security

U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Ohio Homeland Security

Homeland Security Job Fair

Available Positions

Applicants

New Publications

Related Sites

Reference Library

Program Development and Support

Contact Us






























Homeland Security Focus Areas

Transportation Security

DHS Realigns TWIC Compliance Date

Release Date: May 2, 2008

For Immediate Release
Office of the Press Secretary
Contact: 202-282-8010

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) today announced that the final compliance date for the Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) program will be April 15, 2009, which reflects a realignment of the Sept. 25, 2008 compliance date set in the final rule.  The seven month extension is a direct result of collaboration with port officials and industry, and realigns the enrollment period with the original intent of the TWIC final rule. 

TWIC was established in the Maritime Transportation Security Act and the SAFE Port Act to serve as an identification program for all Coast Guard credentialed mariners and personnel requiring unescorted access to secure areas within a port.  The program is on track to complete enrollment for a substantial number of jurisdictions by the end of 2008, and several ports will be required to comply with TWIC regulations this year.  

Owners and operators of facilities located within Captain of the Port Zones Boston, Northern New England, and Southeastern New England will need to comply by October 15, 2008.  These three ports were selected based on favorable conditions that facilitate near-term implementation.  These ports are ideal for initial compliance based upon geographic proximity, the size of their TWIC enrollment population, and respective enrollment efforts to date.  Additional ports will be announced in the coming weeks, and the Coast Guard will provide at least 90 days notice prior to enforcement.  

The TWIC program is progressing steadily and has opened more than 100 fixed enrollment centers and dozens of mobile sites nationwide.  More than 250,000 workers have enrolled to date and thousands more are processed each week.  Enrollment began at the Port of Wilmington, Del. in October 2007.

Workers can pre-enroll online at www.tsa.gov/twic. Pre-enrollment can accelerate credentialing by allowing workers to provide biographic information and schedule a time to complete the application process in person. This eliminates delays at enrollment centers and reduces total enrollment time for each worker.

Although the compliance date has been extended seven months, workers are encouraged to enroll as soon as possible.  Additional information can be found on the U.S. Coast Guard’s Homeport site, http://homeport.uscg.mil, and on the Transportation Security Administration’s web site at www.tsa.gov/twic.

 


 

The Washington Times

Article published May 2, 2008


Feingold presses Chertoff on marshals

May 2, 2008

By Audrey Hudson - Sen. Russ Feingold wants the Bush administration to explain why federal air marshals were prevented from boarding some flights because their names matched those on the terrorist no-fly list, and whether the problem has been solved.

Air marshals familiar with the incidents say the problem has persisted for years because some names are either exact matches or similar, prompting airline boarding agents to refuse admittance even after they present their credentials.

Mr. Feingold, Wisconsin Democrat, today sent a letter to Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff and FBI Director Robert S. Mueller III asking for a copy of a classified security directive that outlines how air marshals matching names on the no-fly list will work with airline officials in the future, which was first reported yesterday by The Washington Times.

"I cannot begin to imagine the frustration of a federal air marshal who has been assigned to board an airplane to protect its passengers and crew, but who is prevented from doing so by an airline that erroneously believes the individual is on the no-fly list," Mr. Feingold said.

"As I am sure you will agree, this is a bad outcome in every respect," Mr. Feingold said. "It provides less security to the flying public, and it highlights continuing problems with the terrorist screening database and its redress process."

In addition, Mr. Feingold asked when the problem first came to the attention of the Federal Air Marshal Service (FAMS) and other federal agencies, and how many flights continued without the security force.

Air marshals told The Washington Times this week that it has been "a major problem, where guys are denied boarding by the airline."

"In some cases, planes have departed without any coverage because the airline employees were adamant they would not fly," said the air marshal, who asked not to be named because the job requires anonymity. "I've seen guys actually being denied boarding."

A second air marshal said one agent "has been getting harassed for six years because his exact name is on the no-fly list."

Last month, the agency issued a new Security Directive (SD) "to address those situations where air carriers deny FAMs boarding based on 'no-fly list' names matches," according to a memo issued April 23 from the assistant director of the office of flight operations.

The memo outlining the problem said "FAMs may encounter situations where this SD has not yet reached every air carrier customer service representative (CSR)."

"If a FAM is denied boarding based on 'no fly list' issues, FAMS should request to speak to an air carrier supervisory CSR. If the air carrier continues to deny the FAM a boarding pass, FAMS should contact [their supervisor] as soon as possible for assistance," the memo said.

Brian Hale, FBI spokesman, declined to comment on the letter saying "we have a process when we receive a letter and we will be responding to the letter through the appropriate channels."

Chad Kolton, spokesman for the Terrorist Screening Center, said the watchlist has enhanced counterterrorism efforts and that they will continue to "work very closely with our partners at TSA and the airline industry to ensure it is used in screening all passengers as effectively as possible."

Greg Alter, spokesman for the FAMS, an agency of the Homeland Security Department, said in an e-mail that they have no record of flights being missed because of the no-fly list.

"While it's conceivable that at some point in the agency's history a mission may have been rescheduled as a result of misidentification; to date, a search of all available records has not revealed a single instance of an air marshal mission having been missed as a result of a watch-list issue," Mr. Alter said.

He added that the security directive issued April 9 is intended to improve the efficiency of air marshal protocols and should alleviate any misconceptions regarding the effect of marshal watch-list misidentifications.

However, air marshals have said they did not report reasons for missed flights, and that it was treated as a "situation," not an "incident."

"If you missed a flight, the [Missions Operation Center] would say don't worry about it, we'll put you on another flight," the second air marshal said.


 

February 8, 2008

World Briefing | Asia

New Zealand: Pilot Stabbed in Hijack Attempt

By REUTERS

A woman traveling on a commuter flight stabbed one of the two pilots, tried to take control of the 19-seat Jetstream and threatened to blow it up, the New Zealand Press Association reported. She was restrained and the plane landed safely at Christchurch International Airport, where she was arrested. The pilot’s injuries were described as minor.

 


 

Wanted: Your complaints about airport security
Analysts, passengers doubt TSA blog will lead to improvements


By DAN CATERINICCHIA
Associated Press
Published on: 01/31/08

Washington — Frustrated by long airport-security lines? Certain those screeners aren't paying attention? Wondering why your grandma always gets frisked?

[ Submit your comments below. ]

The federal government wants to hear — or at least read — your gripes at the "Evolution of Security" blog the Transportation Security Administration introduced Wednesday. And it promises those complaints and suggestions won't vanish into thin air.

The blog, at http://www.tsa.gov/blog, is getting a rather "blah" response from aviation analysts and passengers advocates who say it will do little to improve process or perception.

"This will just make it easier for them to receive complaints for them to ignore in the name of national security," said David Stempler, president of the Air Travelers Association.

In the blog's initial post, TSA Administrator Kip Hawley said the goal is to provide a forum for the agency to explain why travelers must go through certain steps at checkpoints since interaction at airports is often harried and halted, resulting in "feedback and venting ... circulating among passengers with no real opportunity for us to learn from you or vice versa."

"We will incorporate what we learn in this forum in our checkpoint process evolution," Hawley wrote. "Our postings from the public will be reviewed to remove the destructive, but not touch the critical or cranky."

Terry Trippler, a Minneapolis-based airline expert, applauded the idea but said TSA "was in the right church, just not the right pew yet."

And that church could become anything but sacred. Trippler said he envisions the blog quickly degenerating into an online vacuum where a handful of habitual complainers force TSA officials to respond to them, while other self-appointed security "experts" pontificate on the best ways to improve the process.

Even worse, he said some travelers will avoid the blog for fear of retribution from the government.

The TSA already is fighting an uphill battle in the court of public opinion.

An Associated Press-Ipsos poll conducted last month found that only the Federal Emergency Management Agency, still dealing with its mismanagement of Hurricane Katrina, ranked below the TSA among the least-liked federal agencies. TSA tied with tax collectors in the ranking of a dozen executive branch agencies.

The AP poll found that the more people traveled, the less they liked TSA, but also that 53 percent of air travelers though the agency did a "very" or "somewhat" good job. Their top complaint: the inconvenience of security.

By late Wednesday there were 29 comments on the blog, mostly from TSA employees and moderators. One anonymous poster asked why some airport body scanners stop him due to a hip replacement while others do not.

The response from "Christopher," identified as an "evolution blog team member," said answering those kinds of questions in future posts was why the site was started and added: "Come back on Friday to check out our post on the top three questions security officers get from passengers."

 


 

D.C. Airport Pass Speeds Travelers Clear to the Gate

By Del Quentin Wilber
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, January 17, 2008; D01

Washington area travelers will soon be able to speed more quickly through airport security if they are willing to pay a fee, provide personal information to the government and allow their fingerprints and eyes to be scanned at checkpoints.

The Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority, which operates Reagan National and Dulles International airports, awarded a contract yesterday to a company that operates the federal government's security program, which is known as Registered Traveler.

The initiative should start in the spring, said representatives of the company, Verified Identity Pass of New York. The company operates registered traveler programs at 11 airports nationwide, chief executive Steve Brill said.

Registered traveler is operated by two other companies at two other airports.

The Transportation Security Administration said about 65,000 people participate in the registered traveler program.

Brill said the company was excited to enter the market, adding that 2,000 people in the Washington area have already signed up to join the company's program called Clear. Participation costs $128 a year, including a fee for a government background check.

"We wanted this for a long time for a variety of reasons," Brill said. "What we really offer people is a predictable, less of a hassle, experience through airport security."

The airports' board of directors weighed bids from Verified and another company, FLO Corp., said Tara Hamilton, a spokeswoman for the airports.

The airport authority will receive a $500,000 minimum total annual payment from Verified to operate at the airports, Hamilton said.

The Registered Traveler program has struggled to get off the ground. The TSA resisted its implementation. Airlines have opposed the effort because they worry it siphons security from other checkpoint lanes. They also say it diminishes the value of shorter security lines they provide for premium passengers.

"There is no discernable security benefit," said David Castelveter, spokesman for the Air Transport Association, a trade group that represents major U.S. airlines. "It takes resources from TSA that otherwise could be used to deal with threats to aviation safety. Much of what Registered Traveler provides, our carriers already provide to their frequent fliers and first class travelers."

To join Registered Traveler, a passenger must sign up at Clear's Web site ( http://www.flyclear.com) and fill out personal information.

Within a few days, travelers then visit a Clear center so the company can check identification and take an image of their fingerprints and eyes, the company said. The information is then sent to the TSA for a background check.

Once enrolled in the program, passengers show up at the Clear lanes at the airport and have their fingerprints or eyes scanned to verify identities. They can generally expect much shorter security lines than other passengers, but like everyone else going through a checkpoint, they must put their bags through X-ray machines, take off their shoes and remove their laptop computers from their luggage.

Brill said he hopes he can persuade technology companies to develop devices that will eventually allow passengers to keep their shoes on and not remove their laptops from luggage. He recently offered a $500,000 prize to companies that develop technologies that substantially speed checkpoint times.

 


 

NYTimes.com

October 2, 2007 

Airport Security Alert for Toys With Remotes

By ERIC LIPTON

WASHINGTON, Oct. 1 — Citing “credible specific information” about terror tactics, Transportation Security Administration officers nationwide on Monday stepped up their scrutiny of passengers carrying remote-control toys aboard airplanes.

The move was not motivated by a specific terror plot, said Kip Hawley, the assistant secretary at the Department of Homeland Security in charge of aviation security. But there is concern both in the United States and internationally that common remote-control toys could be used to detonate a bomb as part of a terror plot.

The aviation authorities decided against banning the devices in carry-on bags. But people carrying remote-control toys — including children — could be subject to a more intense search, in which the passenger is patted down and the baggage is checked by hand, officials said.

The new policy comes just days after the federal authorities in South Carolina disclosed that a Florida college student arrested in August on explosive-related charges had made a video that he posted on YouTube showing how to use such a remote-control toy as a detonator.

Mr. Hawley acknowledged in an interview Monday that this video played a role in the new policy. But it was just one piece of intelligence that led to the change. Remote-control toys might have been used already by terrorists in Sri Lanka and India, one federal official noted.

“A lot of that work is sorting through dots,” Mr. Hawley said of the different intelligence leads that produced the heightened scrutiny. “This is a dot that just came up with enough granularity that it seemed we should take direct action on it.”

The federal authorities considered simply making the change at airports in the United States without announcing it. But instead they decided to disclose the new policy, while encouraging passengers to put remote-control toys in checked luggage to avoid the additional scrutiny at the checkpoint, Mr. Hawley said.

“Everybody knows there is an intelligence and law enforcement community out there, that there are people seeking to do us harm,” he said. “This is just the tangible manifestation of that.”

The new scrutiny for remote-control toys will not extend to devices that automatically open car doors or to television remote controls, a T.S.A. spokeswoman said.

In the South Carolina case, the authorities found a 12-minute Arabic language video on the computer of Ahmed Abdellatif Sherif Mohamed, an Egyptian student at University of South Florida. A narrator in the video explains how to convert a toy car into a detonator for a bomb, a search warrant affidavit filed in federal court in Charleston, S.C., on Thursday says.

Mr. Mohamed had been arrested in August after he was found near a South Carolina military base driving a car that had what the authorities described as bomb-making parts in the trunk, including plastic pipes, potassium nitrate and a safety fuse cord. Immediately after the arrest, which started as a speeding case, friends and family of Mr. Mohamed said the charges were unwarranted, asserting that the materials in the car would be, if assembled, not much more powerful than firecrackers.

But during an interrogation, Mr. Mohamed acknowledged to the authorities that he made the video that was found on his computer, “to assist those persons in Arabic countries to defend themselves against the infidels invading their countries,” the affidavit said.

A lawyer for Mr. Mohamed, whose case has been transferred to Tampa, Fla., from Charleston, S.C., could not be reached for comment Monday.

 



 

Return to top
















Focus Area Current News

Agroterrorism/Defense and Food Security

Bio-Terrorism/Defense

Border and Port Security, Immigration & Customs

Business and Contracting Issues

Citizen and Volunteer Activities

Civil Liberties and Privacy Issues

Critical Infrastructure Protection

Cyber-terrorism/Security

Domestic terrorism and Counter-terrorism

Economic and Financial Issues

Education and Training

Emergency Preparedness, Response and Recovery

Government & Political Issues

Homeland Defense

Homeland Security - General

Information Sharing, Communication, Security and Systems

Intelligence and Warning

International Issues

Legal and Justice Issues

Media and Communication Issues

Medical Care Delivery

Public Health

Risk Management and Insurance

Science and Technology

Sensors, Detection and Identification

Social, Religious and Cultural Issues

Terrorism, Terrorists and Counter-Terrorism

Transportation Security

University Issues and Security

Weapons of Mass Destruction